A question often raised is “what is effective teaching and learning” and how is the best way to show this. The simplest way of answering this is to say that effective teaching and learning takes place when a variety of teaching strategies are used in the classroom. When using different teaching methods the emphasis should still be gaining understanding, rather than just getting the answer right.
There are a number of reasons for the need to vary teaching methods as not everybody learns the same way. All students will have their own way of learning, with some being more visual learners, others who prefer to work in a group and the student who prefers to use the written word. Using the same style of teaching method and not taking into account each persons learning style will hold back learning due to a lack of understanding and often lead to students giving up. Even the most talented student will get bored if you use the same type of method every day as they feel the need to be challenged so will often embrace different learning styles when you use them.
In addition to the different styles of teaching another thing that student’s value is contact with the teacher. It is often very difficult when teaching a large class to give one to one support for students so breaking the class into small groups and giving them each a task will mean that you can go around the classroom and give each group its own little piece of attention. This will give those that are less confident within a large class environment to open up and ask questions where otherwise they would have stayed silent.
Effective learning activities include those that require the student to process information and build understanding rather than just answering questions on a sheet of paper without really understanding what they are doing. Strengthening your student’s motivation is a great way of getting them to understand and complete the objectives set for them.
To be an effective teacher you need to have a passion for your subject as this is a crucial factor in student motivation. If you become bored with the subject you are teaching it will come across to the students that way in your voice and the way you deliver the lesson. How can you expect your students to push themselves and drive on to do the best they can if they see that you are not really bothered.
If you find this happening to you as a teacher then you must think back to what first attracted you to this subject field. You need to devise ways to rekindle the excitement and then your confidence and genuine pleasure will be portrayed when delivering your lesson and that will more often than not be mirrored by your students.